ESSD cover
Chief editors: Kirsten Elger, Sibylle K. Hassler, Conrad Jackisch, Ken Mankoff, Graciela Raga, François G. Schmitt, Hanqin Tian & Yuyu Zhou
eISSN: ESSD 1866-3516, ESSDD 1866-3591

Earth System Science Data (ESSD) is an international, interdisciplinary journal for the publication of articles on original research data (sets), furthering the reuse of high-quality data of benefit to Earth system sciences. The editors encourage submissions on original data or data collections which are of sufficient quality and have potential to contribute to these aims. The journal maintains sections for regular-length articles, brief communications (e.g. on additions to data sets) and commentaries, as well as review articles and special issues.

This short commentary draws on ESSD author, reviewer and editor experiences over its first 10 years of operation to define guidelines, requirements and benefits of the ESSD processes.

News

21 Aug 2025 The JapanFlux2024 dataset for eddy covariance observations covering Japan and East Asia from 1990 to 2023

The JapanFlux2024 dataset, created through collaboration across Japan and East Asia, includes eddy covariance data from 83 sites spanning 683 site-years (1990–2023). Please read more.

21 Aug 2025 The JapanFlux2024 dataset for eddy covariance observations covering Japan and East Asia from 1990 to 2023

The JapanFlux2024 dataset, created through collaboration across Japan and East Asia, includes eddy covariance data from 83 sites spanning 683 site-years (1990–2023). Please read more.

19 Jun 2025 Indicators of Global Climate Change 2024: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence

ESSD announces the publication of an update to IPCC's most recent assessment. Please read more.

19 Jun 2025 Indicators of Global Climate Change 2024: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence

ESSD announces the publication of an update to IPCC's most recent assessment. Please read more.

14 Mar 2025 Global Carbon Budget 2024

A group of more than 100 researchers from more than 15 countries compiled and documented an annual global carbon budget covering sources and sinks. The results were published today in ESSD.

14 Mar 2025 Global Carbon Budget 2024

A group of more than 100 researchers from more than 15 countries compiled and documented an annual global carbon budget covering sources and sinks. The results were published today in ESSD.

Recent papers

05 Nov 2025
Near-real-time vegetation monitoring and historical database (1981–present) for the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands
Magí Franquesa, Fergus Reig, Manuel Arretxea, Maria Adell-Michavila, Amar Halifa-Marín, Daniel Vilas, Santiago Beguería, and Sergio M. Vicente-Serrano
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5885–5902, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5885-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5885-2025, 2025
Short summary
05 Nov 2025
The flask monitoring program for high-precision atmospheric measurements of greenhouse gases, stable isotopes, and radiocarbon in the central Amazon region
Carlos A. Sierra, Ingrid Chanca, Meinrat O. Andreae, Alessandro Carioca de Araújo, Hella van Asperen, Lars Borchardt, Santiago Botía, Luiz Antonio Candido, Caio S. C. Correa, Cléo Quaresma Dias-Junior, Markus Eritt, Annica Fröhlich, Luciana V. Gatti, Marcus Guderle, Samuel Hammer, Martin Heimann, Viviana Horna, Armin Jordan, Steffen Knabe, Richard Kneißl, Jost Valentin Lavric, Ingeborg Levin, Kita Macario, Juliana Menger, Heiko Moossen, Carlos Alberto Quesada, Michael Rothe, Christian Rödenbeck, Yago Santos, Axel Steinhof, Bruno Takeshi, Susan Trumbore, and Sönke Zaehle
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 5871–5884, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5871-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-5871-2025, 2025
Short summary
05 Nov 2025
Unveiling China's Forest Soil properties: High-Resolution, Multi-Depth Mapping of Soil Bulk Density and pH Using Machine Learning Methods
Jizhen Chen, Xin Zhang, Zihao Fan, Tao Liu, Wenfa Xiao, Qiwu Sun, Xiangyang Sun, and Zilin Huang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-496,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-496, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
Short summary
05 Nov 2025
OpenSWI: A Massive-Scale Benchmark Dataset for Surface Wave Dispersion Curve Inversion
Feng Liu, Sijie Zhao, Xinyu Gu, Fenghua Ling, Peiqin Zhuang, Yaxing Li, Rui Su, Lihua Fang, Lianqing Zhou, Jianping Huang, and Lei Bai
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-502,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-502, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
Short summary
05 Nov 2025
GlobalGeoTree: A Multi-Granular Vision-Language Dataset for Global Tree Species Classification
Yang Mu, Zhitong Xiong, Yi Wang, Muhammad Shahzad, Franz Essl, Holger Kreft, Mark van Kleunen, and Xiao Xiang Zhu
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-613,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-613, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
Short summary

Notice on the current situation in Ukraine

To show our support for Ukraine, all fees for papers from authors (first or corresponding authors) affiliated to Ukrainian institutions are automatically waived, regardless if these papers are co-authored by scientists affiliated to Russian and/or Belarusian institutions. The only exception will be if the corresponding author or first contact (contractual partner of Copernicus) are from a Russian and/or Belarusian institution, in that case the APCs are not waived.

In accordance with current European restrictions, Copernicus Publications does not step into business relations with and issue APC-invoices (articles processing charges) to Russian and Belarusian institutions. The peer-review process and scientific exchange of our journals including preprint posting is not affected. However, these restrictions require that the first contact (contractual partner of Copernicus) has an affiliation and invoice address outside Russia or Belarus.