ESSD cover
Chief editors: Kirsten Elger, Tobias Gerken, Sibylle K. Hassler, Conrad Jackisch, Graciela Raga, François G. Schmitt, Hanqin Tian, Baptiste Vandecrux & Yuyu Zhou
eISSN: 1866-3516

Earth System Science Data (ESSD) is an international, interdisciplinary journal for the publication of articles on original research data (sets), furthering the reuse of high-quality data of benefit to Earth system sciences. The editors encourage submissions on original data or data collections which are of sufficient quality and have potential to contribute to these aims. The journal maintains sections for regular-length articles, brief communications (e.g. on additions to data sets) and commentaries, as well as review articles and special issues.

This short commentary draws on ESSD author, reviewer and editor experiences over its first 10 years of operation to define guidelines, requirements and benefits of the ESSD processes.

News

30 Jun 2026 The Norwegian University of Science and Technology partners with Copernicus Publications to support open-access publishing

Copernicus Publications has signed a new institutional agreement with Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU). Please read more.

30 Jun 2026 The Norwegian University of Science and Technology partners with Copernicus Publications to support open-access publishing

Copernicus Publications has signed a new institutional agreement with Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU). Please read more.

11 Jun 2026 Indicators of Global Climate Change 2025: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence

ESSD announces the publication of an update to IPCC's most recent assessment. Please read more.

11 Jun 2026 Indicators of Global Climate Change 2025: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence

ESSD announces the publication of an update to IPCC's most recent assessment. Please read more.

02 Apr 2026 Australia's terrestrial industrial footprint and ecological intactness

The authors developed two datasets representing human industrial pressures and ecological intactness across Australia's landscapes. These datasets fill a long-standing gap in national-scale pressure mapping, providing key insights into human disturbance of the environment. Please read more.

02 Apr 2026 Australia's terrestrial industrial footprint and ecological intactness

The authors developed two datasets representing human industrial pressures and ecological intactness across Australia's landscapes. These datasets fill a long-standing gap in national-scale pressure mapping, providing key insights into human disturbance of the environment. Please read more.

Highlight articles

15 Oct 2026
Tracking recent extremes and interannual variability of global fire emissions using a near-real-time extension to the Global Fire Emissions Database
Yang Chen, Guido R. van der Werf, Mingquan Mu, Dave van Wees, Joanne V. Hall, Louis Giglio, Roland Vernooij, Douglas C. Morton, Li Xu, Tianjia Liu, Rebecca C. Scholten, Shane R. Coffield, Melanie B. Follette-Cook, Lesley Ott, and James T. Randerson
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7535–7555, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7535-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7535-2026, 2026
Short summary Editorial statement
06 Oct 2026
A global consistent database of plankton and detritus from in situ imaging by the Underwater Vision Profiler 5
Ariadna C. Nocera, Lars Stemmann, Marcel Babin, Tristan Biard, Julie Coustenoble, François Carlotti, Laurent Coppola, Lucas Courchet, Laetitia Drago, Amanda Elineau, Lionel Guidi, Helena Hauss, Laëtitia Jalabert, Lee Karp-Boss, Rainer Kiko, Manon Laget, Fabien Lombard, Andrew McDonnell, Camille Merland, Solène Motreuil, Thelma Panaïotis, Marc Picheral, Andreas Rogge, Anya Waite, and Jean-Olivier Irisson
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7345–7366, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7345-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7345-2026, 2026
Short summary Editorial statement
01 Oct 2026
Weather station data from the Mount Everest region, Nepal: 3810–8810 m above sea level
Arbindra Khadka, Lester Baker Perry, Tom Matthews, Tenzing Gyalzen Sherpa, Chitra Bahadur Shrestha, Dibas Shrestha, Deepak Aryal, Subash Tuladhar, Niraj Pradhananga, Dinkar Kayastha, Brian Raichle, Peter Athans, Dawa Yangzum Sherpa, Keith Garrett, Garrett Wheeler, Tom Young, and Aurora Elmore
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7253–7267, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7253-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7253-2026, 2026
Short summary Editorial statement

Recent papers

02 Nov 2026
Network-based subbasin-scale mapping of streamflow alteration in Ontario, Canada
Hongren Shen, Bryan A. Tolson, James R. Craig, Robert A. Metcalfe, Jonathan Romero-Cuellar, and James J. Luce
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 18, 7915–7940, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7915-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-7915-2026, 2026
Short summary
02 Nov 2026
A global inventory of rock glaciers
Jinhao Xu, Min Feng, Yanan Su, Dezhao Yan, Qinglin Wu, Peng Zhao, Xuefei Zhang, and Xin Li
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-575,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-575, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
Short summary
02 Nov 2026
NH-SDN: A Deep Learning-Derived Daily 0.25° Snow Density Dataset for the Northern Hemisphere from 1982–2025
Li Zhong, Xueliang Zhang, Yuwen Lin, Dongyang Du, Yixi Bi, Liyang Sun, Yantao Liu, Jiale Geng, Sijie Zhao, and Pengfeng Xiao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-689,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-689, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: upcoming, 0 comments)
Short summary
30 Oct 2026
CCWEM and CCWIF: 10 m Datasets of Coastal Wetland Extent and Inundation-Frequency Gradients across China
Jintao Liang, Yong Zhang, Yi Wang, Chao Chen, and Junfan Bao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-758,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-758, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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30 Oct 2026
A daily gridded dataset of nitrogen wet deposition over East Asia for 2011 to 2016 based on multisource observation-model fusion
Nan Yang, Nuohang Liu, Baozhu Ge, Zhechen He, Yin Zhou, Danhui Xu, and Zifa Wang
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-857,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-857, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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